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آرشيو اخبار
 

Evaluation of the dual effects of antiviral drugs on SARS-CoV-2 receptors and the ACE2 receptor using structure-based virtual screening and molecular dynamics simulation

Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 omicron variants from Iran and evaluation of the effect of mutations on the spike, nucleocapsid, ORF8, and ORF9b proteins function

Anti-angiogenic peptides application in cancer therapy; a review

LEF1 silencing sensitizes colorectal cancer cells to oxaliplatin, 5-FU, and irinotecan

Oncolytic herpes simplex virus type-1 expressing IL-12 efficiently replicates and kills human colorectal cancer cells

Comprehensive Mutation Analysis and Report of 12 Novel Mutations in a Cohort of Patients with Spinal Muscular Atrophy in Iran

Association of SLC22A1,SLCO1B3 Drug Transporter Polymorphisms and Smoking with Disease Risk and Cytogenetic Response to Imatinib in Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

Biallelic variants in MESD, which encodes a WNT-signaling-related protein, in four new families with recessively inherited osteogenesis imperfecta

miR-424 induces apoptosis in glioblastoma cells and targets AKT1 and RAF1 oncogenes from the ERBB signaling pathway

Lessons for preparedness and reasons for concern from the early COVID-19 epidemic in Iran

Evaluation of the immune response to a multi-epitope vaccine candidate in comparison with HlaH35L, MntC, and SACOL0723 proteins against MRSA infection

Targeted integration into pseudo attP sites of CHO cells using CRISPR/Cas9

Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis in an Iranian Patient with Hereditary Spherocytosis

Biallelic variants in TMEM222 cause a new autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder

PastoCovac and PastoCovac Plus as protein subunit COVID-19 vaccines led to great humoral immune responses in BBIP-CorV immunized individuals

Diabetes as one of the long-term COVID-19 complications: from the potential reason of more diabetic patients susceptibility to COVID-19 to the possible caution of future global diabetes tsunami

Computational screening of FDA-approved drugs to identify potential TgDHFR, TgPRS, and TgCDPK1 proteins inhibitors against Toxoplasma gondii

Targeting long non-coding RNA MALAT1 reverses cancerous phenotypes of breast cancer cells through microRNA-561-3p/TOP2A axis

Evaluation of TUBB8 gene alterations in infertile women with oocyte maturation and cleavage arrest referred to Royan Institute

Molecular Investigation of the Association Among Common Interleukin-6 Polymorphism and Human Papillomavirus Genotypes with Cervical Cancer Among Iranian Women

A novel de novo canonical splice site mutation in the PTCH1 gene in a male patient with mild psychomotor retardation and autistic traits: a case report

Identifying and predicting the pathogenic effects of a novel variant inducing severe early onset MMA: a bioinformatics approach

Identification of novel drug targets in Porphyromonas gingivalis and proposing inhibitors against acetate kinase using structure-based virtual screening

Identification of Putative Drug Targets in Highly Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria; and Drug Discovery Against Glycyl-tRNA Synthetase as a New Target

Association of xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes (GSTM1 and GSTT 1), and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha and IL-6) genetic polymorphisms with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Mutational screening through comprehensive bioinformatics analysis to detect novel germline mutations in the APC gene in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP)

Anti-Acinetobacter Baumannii single-chain variable fragments provide therapeutic efficacy in an immunocompromised mouse pneumonia model

Structure-based evaluation of the envelope domain III-nonstructural protein 1 (EDIII-NS1) fusion as a dengue virus vaccine candidate

Identification of four novel mutations in VSP13A in Iranian patients with Chorea-acanthocytosis (ChAc)

MicroRNA-561-3p indirectly regulates the PD-L1 expression by targeting ZEB1, HIF1A, and MYC genes in breast cancer

آرشيو مقالات
 
29/06/1402
miR-424 induces apoptosis in glioblastoma cells and targets AKT1 and RAF1 oncogenes from the ERBB signaling pathway

Glioblastoma is a lethal and incurable cancer. Tumor suppressor miRNAs are promising gene therapy tools for cancer treatment. In silico, we predicted miR-424 as a tumor suppressor. It had several target genes from the epidermal growth factor receptor (ERBB) signaling pathway that are overactive in most glioblastoma cases. We overexpressed miR-424 by lentiviral transduction of U-251 and U-87 glioblastoma cells confirmed with fluorescent microscopy and real-time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR). Then the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) proliferation assay and scratch wound migration assay were performed to investigate the miR-424 tumor suppressor effect in glioblastoma. miR-424s effect on glioblastoma apoptosis and cell-cycle arrest was verified using Annexin V- phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and 7-minoactinomycin D (7-AAD) apoptosis assay and cell-cycle assay. miR-424 predicted target genes mRNA and protein level were measured after miR-424 overexpression in comparison to the control group by qRT-PCR and western blotting, respectively. We confirmed miR-424 direct target genes by dual-luciferase reporter assay. miR-424 overexpression significantly suppressed cell proliferation and migration rate in glioblastoma cells based on the MTT and scratch assays. Flow cytometry results confirmed that miR-424 promotes apoptosis and cell-cycle arrest in glioblastoma cells. Predicted target genes of miR-424 from the ERBB pathway were downregulated by miR-424 overexpression. qRT-PCR and western blotting showed that KRAS, RAF1, MAP2K1, EGFR, PDGFRA, AKT1, and mTOR mRNA expression levels and KRAS, RAF1, MAP2K1, EGFR, and AKT1 protein level, respectively, had significantly decreased as a result of miR-424 overexpression in comparison to the control group. Dual-luciferase reporter assay confirmed that miR-424 directly targets RAF1 and AKT1 oncogenes. Overall, miR-424 acts as tumor suppressor miRNA in glioblastoma cells.

 
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