استراتژيها، توانمنديها و فعاليتها
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آرشيو اخبار
 

Bone mass and microarchitecture in T2DM patients and corticosteroids therapy: the Bushehr Elderly Health program

Purification of alkaline phosphatase from bovine milk through metal ion affinity by a novel magnetic nanocomposite based on functionalized chitosan with dopamine and nickel

Novel magnetic organic-inorganic hybrids based on aromatic polyamides and ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles with biological activity

Design and synthesis of a novel nanocomposite based on magnetic dopamine nanoparticles for purification of alpha-amylase from the bovine milk

Novel G-CSF conjugated anionic globular dendrimer: Preparation and biological activity assessment

Trastuzumab Charge Variants: a Study on Physicochemical and Pharmacokinetic Properties

A novel nanocomposite containing zinc ferrite nanoparticles embedded in carboxymethylcellulose hydrogel plus carbon nitride nanosheets with multifunctional bioactivity

Magnetic carboxymethyl cellulose-silk fibroin hydrogel: A ternary nanobiocomposite exhibiting excellent biological activity and in vitro hyperthermia of cancer therapy

Fabrication and investigation of a pentamerous composite based on calix[4]arene functionalized graphene oxide grafted with silk fibroin, cobalt ferrite, and alginate

Investigation of the biological activity, mechanical properties and wound healing application of a novel scaffold based on lignin–agarose hydrogel and silk fibroin embedded zinc chromite nanoparticles

Identification of immunodominant proteins of Leishmania infantum by immunoproteomics to evaluate a recombinant multi-epitope designed antigen for serodiagnosis of human visceral leishmaniasis

A Novel Fc-Engineered Anti-HER2 Bispecific Antibody with Enhanced Antitumor Activity

A validated polyclonal antiserum-based immunoassay for assessment of HPV 16 L1 relative potency

Recent advances on biomedical applications of gellan gum: A review

آرشيو مقالات
 
30/11/1402
A Novel Fc-Engineered Anti-HER2 Bispecific Antibody with Enhanced Antitumor Activity

Abstract

Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpression has been demonstrated in a variety of cancers. Targeted therapy with anti-HER2 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) has been approved as a therapeutic modality. Despite the efficacy of mAbs in tumor treatment, many patients do not benefit from this therapeutic platform. Fragment crystallizable (Fc) engineering is a common approach to improve the efficacy of therapeutic mAbs. Five Fc-engineered mAbs have so far been approved by FDA. We have recently developed an anti-HER2 bispecific mAb, BiHT, constructed from variable domains of trastuzumab, and our novel humanized anti-HER2 mAb, hersintuzumab. BiHT displayed promising antitumor activity as potently as the combination of the parental mAbs. Here, we aimed to modify the Fc of BiHT to improve its therapeutic efficacy. The Fc-engineered BiHT (MBiHT) bound to recombinant HER2 and its subdomains with an affinity similar to BiHT. It also recognized native HER2 on different cell lines, inhibited their proliferation, downregulated HER2 expression, and suppressed downstream signaling pathways similar to BiHT. Compared with BiHT, MBiHT displayed enhanced antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity activity against various tumor cell lines. It also inhibited the growth of ovarian xenograft tumors in nude mice more potently than BiHT. Our findings suggest that MBiHT could be a potent therapeutic candidate for the treatment of HER2-overexpressing cancer types.

 
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